The word comes from Latin: fac simile = make it similar. A facsimile is the exact reproduction of a manuscript or book. A faithful reproduction requires that all visible characteristics of the original—colors, gold, silver, as well as signs of aging or irregularities—are also visible in the facsimile. Facsimiles are generally produced in limited editions worldwide. Facsimile editions are distinguished not only by their technically and artistically perfect execution but also aim to capture and convey the spirit and aura of the original.
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The technique of a facsimile
The modern facsimile would be unthinkable without the introduction of photography, which enables objective image data capture.
For the creation of a facsimile, each page of the manuscript must be meticulously photographed. The resulting image data is then processed for printing (color separation). Based on this color separation, initial proof prints are made and compared with the original as many times as necessary until the colors match exactly. Only then can the actual printing begin.
The Gilding of a Facsimile
Gold played a significant role in medieval manuscripts, serving not only a decorative purpose but also holding substantial symbolic value: gold as a symbol of immortality, divine word, wealth, and power. To replicate this in a facsimile, a complex artisanal process is employed. Where the original contains gold leaf, the facsimile is adorned with real gold (at least 22 carats). To match the aesthetics of the original, including the aging that the gold undergoes over time, an additional step is taken to apply a patina to the gold.
The cover of a facsimile
After the application of gold, the pages can be trimmed to the original format and the individual sheets folded. The gathered sections are then stitched together and subsequently bound in a cover that either replicates the original or is appropriate to the content. Each facsimile edition is accompanied by a scholarly commentary volume that explains the manuscript and miniatures.
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Facsimiles provide a unique way to make history tangible and preserve cultural heritage for future generations. If you are interested in acquiring a facsimile or learning more about our collection, contact us today.
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FAQ - Facsimiles
Why Are Facsimiles Created?
Facsimiles are created to conserve valuable and often rare documents and make them accessible to a broader audience without exposing the original works to risk.
Facsimiles play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. They allow us to:
Access the Rare and Valuable: Facsimiles make rare and valuable documents accessible to a broader audience.
Protect the Original: By using the facsimile instead of the original, the latter is protected from further wear and tear.
Support Research and Education: Researchers and students can work with historical documents without endangering the originals.
How Is a Facsimile Made?
The creation of a facsimile involves high-resolution digitization of the original and subsequent precise reproduction using specialized printing techniques and materials that mimic the look and feel of the original.
What Elements of an Original Are Reproduced in a Facsimile?
A facsimile reproduces all elements of the original, including text, illustrations, binding, paper type, and even signs of use such as notes and markings.
Who Is Interested in Facsimiles?
Facsimiles are of particular interest to bibliophiles, researchers, historians, private collectors, libraries, and museums. They enable detailed studies without endangering the original works and help preserve the beauty and historical significance of old writings. It is important to note that facsimiles are NOT suitable as investments!
What Distinguishes a Facsimile from a Simple Copy?
Unlike simple copies, which often reproduce only the text, facsimiles take into account all physical and aesthetic details of the original to provide an authentic experience.
What Does Creating a Facsimile Mean for Protecting the Original?
Creating a facsimile contributes to protecting the original by reducing the need to handle the delicate original frequently, thus protecting it from further wear and tear.
Why Are Many Facsimiles Limited Editions?
Many facsimiles are produced in limited editions to ensure exclusivity and to justify the high costs of their meticulous production process.
How Can You Recognize a High-Quality Facsimile?
A high-quality facsimile is characterized by accurate reproduction of the colors, textures, and details of the original, uses high-quality materials, and often includes a certificate or documentation that confirms the reproduction process and authenticity.
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