Emperor Maximilian I: Theuerdank - The first German bibliophile edition

The Theuerdank is considered the “first German bibliophile book” because of its masterful woodcut illustrations by artists such as Hans Burgkmaier, Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, and Leonhard Beck. Additionally, a specially created typeface was used, establishing the reputation of this work as one of the most significant pieces of German Renaissance art.

Maximilian I earned the title “the last knight” due to his fondness for lavish court life, hunting parties, and knightly tournaments, reminiscent of the chivalric ideals of the Middle Ages. At the same time, he sought to create a modern, centralised empire through political and economic reforms.

Maximilian I’s bridal journey to Mary of Burgundy, as described in Theuerdank, is a central element of the verse epic. In allegorical form, the work recounts the adventures and struggles that Maximilian must overcome to win his bride.

Maximilian I actively promoted art and literature to reinforce his image as Emperor and “the last knight.” Through his patronage, he aimed to preserve as authentic and glorious an image of his reign as possible for posterity.

Theuerdank reflects Maximilian’s knightly ideals, especially his passion for hunting and tournaments. The work also represents his deep belief that with God's help and knightly virtues, one could triumph over adversaries.

Maximilian I implemented political and economic reforms aimed at centralising imperial power. His efforts to strengthen the empire through unified administrative structures laid the groundwork for later developments in the history of the Holy Roman Empire.

Hunting and tournaments were not just leisure activities for the nobility; they also served as displays of power and authority. They provided opportunities for political alliances, and participation allowed the nobility to showcase their status and skills.

Other autobiographical works from the Renaissance include Augustine's Confessions and Michel de Montaigne's Essays. However, these works were more philosophical or religious in nature, whereas Theuerdank is written as a knightly epic, focusing more on heroic ideals and adventures.